Title : Investigation of gold nanocluster conjugated with gemcitabine for potent bioimaging and anti-cancer activity
Abstract:
The development of effective drug delivery strategy by employing novel nano-careers are advantageous for targeted and controlled drug release. The present work describes about such a strategy in the form of a protein stabilized ultra-small gold nanocluster as nano-career for the delivery of anticancer drug Gemcitabine. Gold nanocluster (AuNC) stabilized by bovine serum albumin (BSA) was synthesized and characterized in detail including its stability, size distribution, toxicity and photo-physical properties. It was revealed that monodispersed gold particles (~2 nm) dispersible in aqueous phase with unique optical absorption and emission characteristics (labs = 350 nm , lemi = 500 nm), high stability and minimum toxicity was obtained. Afterwards, an anticancer drug (Gemcitabine) was conjugated with the gold cluster through simple chemical mixing resulting in the formation of drug load Au nanocluster (Gem-AuNCs-BSA). The resultant Gem-AuNCs-BSA showed enhanced the delivery of therapeutic drugs to cancer cells with better efficacy than free Gemcitabine.